Reading room

Essays, commentary, and conversations from Polyhymnia.

Reviews, interviews, and cultural criticism engaging questions of beauty, liberty, philosophy, public life, and the foundations of Western society.

A review of Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition by David Nirenberg

A review of Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition by David Nirenberg David Nirenberg’s Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition is an extraordinary work of historical inquiry. At nearly 600 pages, it traces how “Judaism”—often more an idea than a living community—has served for over three millennia as a symbol against which civilizations defined truth, order, and legitimacy. This is …

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If Not Now, When?

A Review of The Armed Jew by Adam Fuller Professor Adam Fuller’s book, The Armed Jew couldn’t be timelier. As Hamas seeks to find accommodation with Israel through Trump’s peace plan, it is a reminder of their butchery of October 7th, 2023, with the massacre of over 1000, many of them young people, and most …

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The Highest Political Question

All questions of candidates, policies, and parties are secondary to the question of what kind of regime We The People will choose, accept, or have forced upon us. Questions about what our regime is, or what it will become, span generations. They are larger in scope than fleeting feelings about individual politicos or the headlines …

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Off-Center

Portraiture and John Singleton Copley’s Samuel Adams John Singleton Copley’s 1772 portrait of Samuel Adams in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston is among the most important artworks of the American revolutionary period. John Hancock commissioned the work, which hung in his home alongside his own portrait that the artist painted seven years earlier.  …

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X Marks the Awful Spot

I wish I hadn’t looked at X on Sunday night.  Earlier in the day, a gunman attacked a congregation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Michigan. He also set fire to the church building, which is a total loss. As of this writing, four congregants are dead, eight are in the …

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Frisk on Perelman on Buckley

David Frisk reviews Lawrence Perelman’s American Impresario: William F. Buckley, Jr., and the Elements of American Character for Law and Liberty. He writes that the book is “a gem, richly insightful on two of Buckley’s deepest qualities—his love of classical music and generosity as a mentor.” It’s the story of how Perelman came to meet …

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Is a Warhol of a Warhol still a Warhol?

An April 2025 story in The Art Newspaper contains the headline “Miami dealer charged for hawking fake Warhols.” I must admit that the phrase “fake Warhol” forced an audible laugh; the American Pop Art icon’s work is saturated in “fake,” within the term’s connotations of “inauthentic,” “imitation,” and “unreal.” Warhol “forged” so much of his …

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The Weaponization of the Department of Justice

Up today on Words & Numbers, Antony Davies and I are joined by Clark Neily, Senior Vice President for Legal Studies at the Cato Institute, to discuss the weaponization of the Department of Justice, and what that might mean moving forward. The thing you can bet on is that whatever the Trump administration does with …

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Music is Life

There is scarcely a person alive who wouldn’t say that music makes life better. Almost all of us, on the order of 90 to 95 percent, listen to music every day. Globally, people listen to over 20 hours of music a week on average. Music is, without question, an indispensable part of life. But sometimes, …

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